Cajon Drum: History and Playing Instruction

Cajon drums are drums presently crafted out ofcajon players like Mario Cortes, Nina Rodriguez, and
wood, but the Cajon drums of yesteryear were inStephan Maass are making the instrument much
the form of simplistic boxes, tiny drawers frommore accessible with their modern playing techniques.
dressers or crates for fish. The actual term "Cajon" isHow to Play the Cajon
derived from the Spanish language and whenThe side of the Cajon drum that is crafted out of
translated means "box." As time passed, the Cajonspecific wood or fiberglass material, also known as
drum was reshaped and reconstructed to appear asthe frontplate, is the actual playing area of the drum.
it does today: a six sided wooden box with a wholeThe side with a hole cut into it is typically the back
on one side of it, usually the back side. The woodsiding of Cajon drums and is the portion that is
utilized on five of the wood panels in Cajon drums ispositioned perpendicular to the Cajon drum head or
crafted out of 3/4 inch wood: typically white wood,parallel to the head depending on the drum style. The
or pine wood. The last side of the Cajon drum box istapping region on the Cajon drum is further identified
crafted from plywood material.as tapa or drum head.
Cajon drums have a history that can be traced backWhen an individual plays Cajon, he or she positions
to central and West African slaves from Peru, as welltheir body above and over the box; some drummers
certain regions in Cuba; it is believed that the drumstraddle the box while playing, and others sit upon it
was created in the 1800s on the coast of Peru, andwhen they play. The drummer will take the Cajon
in just five decades time the Cajon drum became aand tip them or tilt them inward in order to begin
widely used and widely appreciated instrument. Atplaying. The surface of the drum is then tapped with
the turn of the century, people began to experimentthe open palm and fingertips to derive different
with the shape of the Cajon drum to change thesound effects from the instrument.
sounds that the instrument would produce whenCajon Drum: Open Tone
played.With a flat hand and fingers together, you will hit the
This instrument is now identified with Afro/Cubanfront plate with the full length of all four fingers at
music such as the famous rumba, as well as Afrothe top of the drum. Thumb is lose.
Peruvian style music. The type of cajon drum thatCajon Drum: Bass Tone
was first used in regions of Peru was actually aWith a flat hand, this time with your fingers spread
wooden box or crate that was commonly utilized forand open palm, hit the frontplate with your entire
harvesting fruit. Slaves in Africa relied on the crateshand in the middle/upper area of your cajon.
as a drumming tool and later developed the CajonX8 Drums is a premier online store for all things hand
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The cajon is gaining mainstream interest from alland hand drum enthusiasts fill their needs with the
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