The Nursing Profession in Canada - Understanding the Role of the Regulatory Nursing Organizations

The nursing profession in Canada is regulated in the- successful completion of the Canadian nursing
public interest.  Regulatory nursing organizations haveentrance test
been established in every province establishedIf you completed your nursing education outside of
specifically to regulate the nursing profession in theCanada your nursing degree will be reviewed to
public interest.determine equivalency to Canadian education
A regulatory authority does not find you a job orprograms and you must meet requirements for
even help you with establishing your nursing career. English competency if your native language is not
The regulatory nursing organizations in Canada workEnglish.
in the public interest to ensure that Canadians whoSuccess on the nursing entrance exam opens the
require nursing services will have a knowledgeable,door to your nursing career in Canada as it is usually
competent, and ethical practitioner to provide it.the last step to obtaining a nursing license.  Once
What is the concept of public protection?licensing is achieved, you can start your nursing
Regulation of the nursing profession means thatcareer.  You can renew your registration annually if
certain standards and rules are in place under specificyou pay the fee and prove that you have met the
legislation that governs the profession.  Regulationrequirements for continuing competency.
exists to protect the public who are especiallyRegulating Nursing Education Programs
vulnerable when they are sick and unable toThe delivery of post secondary education in Canada
independently meet their own needs. Laws areis also regulated in the public interest.  Nursing
passed to protect the  public if they happen to be inschools must meet all these criteria plus the
this state of  vulnerability.standards put in place by the regulatory nursing
In order to start a nursing career and continue toorganizations.  All nursing programs in Canada
practice as a nurse you must meet the requirementsprepare candidates to write the same nursing
set by the government and enforced by theentrance test as it is a national nursing  exam.  This
regulatory nursing body.  Regulating the nursingreduces the amount of variation in nursing education
profession improves the probability that the public willprograms between provinces.
receive competent, knowledgeable, and ethical careProviding Professional Practice Support for Members
from all the nurses.One of the best ways to ensure public protection is
You cannot start your nursing career in Canadato provide support to the members of the nursing
unless you are registered with a regulatory authorityprofession.  Providing support to practicing members
so you must understand what they do and how andprevents poor practice and promotes good practice. 
why they exist.All regulatory nursing organizations will have a
The regulatory nursing organizations act in the publicprofessional practice division that is responsible for
interest and depending on the legislation thishelping members with their current practice. 
regulatory body may be a called a college (forConsultants work on issues that are in the news and
example the College of Registered Nurses of Britishaffect nursing practice.  They advise members who
Columbia ) or an association.call in with specific questions and they write policy
The mandate of public protection is fulfilled by theand professional practice statements.
nursing regulatory body when they:In addition most regulatory nursing organizations have
- set professional standardsa library available for members that includes electronic
- regulate entrance to the nursing professiondatabases and perhaps even a monthly publication on
- regulate nursing programsissues affecting the nursing profession in that
- provide professional practice support for membersprovince and across the country.
- discipline practicing membersDisciplining Practicing Members
Setting Professional StandardsAnybody can make a complaint about a nurse simply
Nursing practice standards are in place in all provincesby contacting the regulatory authority. All complaints
in Canada. They are established by the regulatoryare investigated and disciplinary action by the
nursing organization as the minimum standard ofregulatory body must be undertaken if it is
practice and nurses must practice accordingly. determined that the member failed to practice
Professional nursing standards form the basis foraccording to the professional standards.
disciplinary investigations.When you enter the nursing profession and begin
Regulating Entrance Into the Nursing Professionyour nursing career in Canada you practice as a
You must pass the nursing entrance test for Canadaregulated professional.  You cannot practice nursing
in order to become a member of the nursingor even use the title nurse if you do not have a
profession. Eligibility for the test is determined by thenursing license.   Safe, ethical, and autonomous
provincial nursing regulatory body and depends on:practice as a nurse means that you must understand
- graduation from an approved school of nursing inthe concept of public protection and how the nursing
Canadaregulatory bodies fulfill their legislated mandate.
- clear criminal records check