The University of London External Program - A Pioneering Institution With a Spirit

Last month the Open University celebrated its 40thworth of distance education even further, soldiers in
anniversary to much fanfare. However, despite thePOW camps were able to study for qualifications
OU's acknowledged influence on higher educationduring the Second World War.
then and since, the institution that started it all wasToday, alongside a host of institutions that have
established over 100 years before. So why was Thebeen influenced by the scheme and further pushing
University of London External Program established?the development of distance education, The
And during this era of recession, adult education andUniversity of London External System continues to
online courses - how can our universities continue toserve 40,000 students worldwide. Yet, as a
learn from the scheme?consequence of the global economic crisis, we may
The University of London was established in 1836be set to see its importance grow.
with the merger of University College London andWhereas the University of London External Program
King's College London. By 1858, the External Programbroke new ground by offering higher education
was founded and Chartered by Queen Victoria,courses to more people who couldn't get to London,
whose reign was establishing a more identifiable Royaldistance learning institutions today around the world
Family with which the general public could relate to.are competing to push accessibility even further.
The symbolic move to promote higher educationOpen content is one area that might be seen to do
opportunities for less-affluent students also came atthis over the next year. Although, such schemes
a time shortly after the establishment of thehave already been rolled out in Paris and the US, the
nationwide postal system - a development thatidea has not yet been embraced by all institutions.
dramatically increased the ease of communicationHowever, if by looking at the establishment and
between institutions and the public.success of UoL External Program and what we might
Affectionately labeled 'The People's University' bystill be able to learn from its beginnings, its embrace
Charles Dickens in his magazine, All The Year Round,of new means of communication (i.e. post and
the University of London broke further ground inprinting press) to increase accessibility can be seen to
1878 as it became the first university in the UK tobe the 19th Century equivalent of open content. And
allow women to enroll on higher education courses.I expect that the future is brightest for those
By the turn of the 20th Century, the institution wasinstitutions that embrace open content - as well as
the biggest in the country - boasting around 4000their students.
students. And, as if to exemplify the power and